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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Orange Volunteers ： ウィキペディア英語版 Orange Volunteers The Orange Volunteers (OV) or Orange Volunteer Force (OVF)〔("Loyalist paramilitaries admit to Toomebridge attack" ). ''RTÉ News''. 9 February 1999. Retrieved 9 March 2011.〕 is a small Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. It was formed in 1998 by loyalists who opposed the Belfast Agreement and the loyalist ceasefires. Over the following year it carried out a wave of bomb and gun attacks on Catholics and Catholic-owned property in rural areas, but since 2000 has been relatively inactive. The group has been associated with elements of the Orange Order and has a Protestant fundamentalist ideology. Its original leader was Pastor Clifford Peeples. The OV is designated as a terrorist organization. ==Origins== The OV emerged during the 1998 Drumcree conflict when the Royal Ulster Constabulary and British Army prevented members of the Portadown Orange Order and their supporters from returning to the town centre down the Garvaghy road. However, there is evidence to suggest that they had been actively recruiting and training members since as early as 1985.〔''Northern Ireland - The Troubles'' by Charles Messenger (ISBN 0-86124-236-X), p. 141.〕 The group is believed to be made up of dissident loyalists who disapprove of the Northern Ireland peace process and also of the more militant members of the Orange Order,〔 including former members of the Loyalist Volunteer Force and Ulster Defence Association.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 author = )〕 David Ervine, at the time a leading member of the Progressive Unionist Party, described the group as little more than a gang of Protestant fundamentalists and drug-dealers.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orange Volunteers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.